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	- K-4 Foundational Learning Progressions
- 
- K-4 English Language Arts and Math Proficiency Profiles (coming soon)
- K-4 Foundational Teaching and Learning Stories (coming soon)
- Additional Resources (coming soon)
 
 
Big Ideas
Big Ideas
 
 
 Listening and viewing with intent helps us acquire a new language.  
  
 
           
         
        Both verbal and non-verbal cues
  e.g., gestures, facial expressions, pictures, props
 contribute meaning in language.
     
 
           
         
        Reciprocal
  involving back-and-forth participation
 communication is possible using high-frequency words and patterns.
     
 
 We can explore our identity through a new language. 
  
 
           
         
        Stories
 Stories are a narrative form of text that can be oral, written, or visual. Stories are derived from truth or fiction and may be used to seek and impart knowledge, entertain, share history, and strengthen a sense of identity.
 help us to acquire language.
     
 
 Each culture has traditions and ways of celebrating. 
 Content
Learning Standards
      
    Content
 
           
         
        symbols and sounds
  e.g., structure, formations, and sounds of the Gurmukhi script
     
           
         
        Punjabi alphabet
  Gurmukhi script, which is based on the “one sound, one symbol” principle
     
           
         
        Punjabi phonemes
  individual speech sounds (e.g., b, s, nasal vowels,ਬਿੰਦੀ ।.॥; ਟਿੱਪੀ ।ੰ॥) 
     
 Punjabi language origin 
  
                
          
                                  
                           
          
                                  
                           
          
                                  
                           
          
                                  
                           
          
                                  
                           
          
                                  
                           
                common, high-frequency vocabulary, sentence structures, and expressions, including:
 - simple questionse.g., ਕਿਵੇਂ…?, ਇਹ……ਹੈ?, ਕਿੱਥੇ…?, ਕਦੋਂ…?, ਕਿਹੜਾ…?, ਕੀ…?and descriptionsdescriptive words such as numbers, colours, sizes, and other physical attributes
- basic informatione.g., expressions used in greetings, salutations, and getting to know others (e.g., ਸਤਿ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅਕਾਲ; ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿਵਂੇ ਹੋ?...; ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ?; ਤੁਹਾਡੀ ਕਿੰਨੀ ਉਮਰ ਹੈ?; ਮੇਰਾ ਨਾਮ…; ਮੈਂ ___ਸਾਲ ਦਾ/ਦੀ ਹਾਂ; ਮੈਂ ____ ਹਾਂ…; ਮੈਂ ____ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦਾ/ਕਰਦੀ ਹਾਂ…; ਅਸੀਂ ___ ਭੈਣ-ਭਰਾ ਹਾਂ।…)about self and others
- numeralsGurmukhi numerical symbols
- gender and number- basic masculine, feminine, or gender-identity forms of words
- variable endings, such as ਕਰਦਾ ਜਾਂ ਕਰਦੀ
- singular and plural forms of words (number), such as ਕੁਰਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਕੁਰਸੀਆਂ
 
- formal and informal modes of addresse.g., ਤੂੰ, ਤੁਸੀਂ
 
                
          
                                  
                           
          
                                  
                           
          
                                  
                           
                First Peoples perspectives connecting language and culture, including oral histories
  e.g., conversations with an Elder about celebrations, traditions, and protocols
, identity Identity is influenced by, for example, traditions, protocols, celebrations, and festivals.
, and place Place is any environment, locality, or context with which people interact to learn, create memory, reflect on history, connect with culture, and establish identity. The connection between people and place is foundational to First Peoples perspectives on the world. A sense of place can be influenced by territory, food, clothing, and creative works. 
 
           
         
        Punjabi works of art
  e.g., creative works in dance, drama, music, or visual arts, with consideration for the ethics of cultural appropriation and plagiarism
     
           
         
        Punjabi communities
  regional demographic centres with Punjabi heritage (e.g., Paldi, B.C.; sites in Metro Vancouver and the Greater Toronto Area)
 across Canada
     
                
          
                                  
                           
          
                                  
                           
                common elements
  e.g., activities, clothing, artistic expression, dance, decorations, food, music, parades, sports
 of Punjabi cultural festivals and celebrations e.g., Diwali, Vaisakhi, Lohri
Curricular Competency
Learning Standards
    
      
    Curricular Competency
Thinking and communicating
 
           
         
        Recognize the relationships between pronunciation, common intonation patterns
  e.g., differentiate between a statement and a question
, and meaning
     
           
         
        Identify key information in slow, clear speech and other texts
  “Text” is a generic term referring to all forms of oral, written, visual, and digital communications. Oral, written, and visual elements can also be combined (e.g., in dramatic presentations, graphic novels, films, web pages, advertisements). 
     
 Comprehend stories 
  
 Comprehend high-frequency vocabulary in slow, clear speech and other texts 
  
           
         
        Use language-learning strategies
  e.g., interpretation of gestures, facial expressions, intonation, tone of voice, and contextual cues; use of prior knowledge, familiar words, and cognates 
     
 Interpret non-verbal cues to increase understanding 
  
 Respond to simple commands and instructions 
  
 Participate in simple interactions 
  
           
         
        Seek clarification
  Request or provide repetition, word substitution, reformulation, or reiteration (e.g., ਮੈਨੂੰ ਸਮਝ ਨਹੀਂ ਆਈ; ਤੁਸੀ ਇੱਕ ਵਾਰ ਫਿਰ ਦੱਸੋ; ਤੂੰ ਇਕ ਵਾਰ ਫਿਰ ਦੱਸ; ਇਸ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਸ ਤਰਾਂ ਕਹੋਗੇ?). 
 of meaning
     
           
         
        Share information using the presentation format
  e.g., digital, visual, verbal; aids such as charts, graphics, illustrations, music, photographs, videos, props, digital media
 best suited to their own and others’ diverse abilities
    Personal and social awareness
 
           
         
        Consider personal, shared, and others’ experiences, perspectives, and worldviews through a cultural lens
  e.g., values, practices, traditions, perceptions 
     
           
         
        Recognize First Peoples perspectives and knowledge; other ways of knowing
  e.g., First Nations, Métis, and Inuit; and/or gender-related, subject/discipline-specific, cultural, embodied, intuitive
, and local cultural knowledge